Modern Technology Essays - Economic Development, Development

Present day Technology In a period where human advancement is taking off at a confounding rate, society must adjust its innovation to explain current world issues. In reality as we know it where the Internet, PDAs and journal PCs are turning into a need for ordinary living, we regularly disregard the individuals who despite everything endure endeavoring to meet their essential needs, including clean water, food and human services. It is the ideal opportunity for the created world to utilize their innovation to enable the individuals who to can not support themselves. By utilizing these advances there will be progresses in clinical administrations, another economy dependent on the Internet, rising data advancements and new strategies for the cultivating and modern divisions. All the more critically, these advances will give the instruction and information to these individuals to get prosperous countries that can fight for themselves and accommodate their kin. Moves of innovation from the created world to the creating scene will improve the way of life, increment productivity underway and turn into a base for financial development, without this exchange these nations will fall further into destitution and financial ruin, with little trust in endurance. For a great many people of the created world, the creating scene isn't something they concern themselves with; they don't see it regular and along these lines it doesn't exist. This could not be farther from reality. The creating scene needs assistance however the created world continually chooses not to see. Our present relationship with innovation may give the response to immature countries issues. The way of life is so low in these nations that our ordinary accommodations are a battle for the whole populace to get. On the off chance that the created countries could meet these base needs, these nations might have the option to defeat their current issues. The principal issue that must be managed is the inadmissible human services and clinical innovation. On the off chance that the created world could send abundance clinical supplies alongside the work force to oversee them, they may learn to deal with themselves. In time, the basic illnesses that kill thousands in these nations will be leveled out and individuals will begin living longer, more beneficial lives. A subsequent issue is the trading of innovation for agribusiness what's more, industry. Accordingly, new openings will be made to give salary, while diminishing youngster work. As the individuals of these nations begin to assemble salary for themselves, the measure of wrongdoing will be diminished as individuals will have the option to bear to meet their fundamental needs. For instance, rather than taking or ask for food or attire, they would have the option to buy them; in this manner diminishing wrongdoing and increment financial development. The contextual analysis of China finished in class, appeared that as individuals became taught and more profession arranged, the size of families diminished in this manner lessening overpopulation. This happens for two primary reasons, individuals won't possess energy for a family and less youngsters are required for the work power. With overpopulation and the pace of common increment leveled out the way of life in these nations will increment. With only a little kick off from the creating scene, creating nations will encounter a chain response that will expand their way of life. This chain will begin with improved medication to expand future, trailed by new openings that will bring salary lastly instruction that will decrease overpopulation and wrongdoing. All of these variables coming about because of mechanical exchanges will prompt a by and large increment in expectation for everyday comforts. In the corporate universe of North America, it has never been simpler to begin a business or organization. Utilizing present day innovation such what's more, the Internet and a PC, an individual or gathering of people can become significant players in the present regularly expanding electronic economy. As the by and large expense of working together drops, it will make the innovation more quickly accessible, at a diminished cost(Freund, pg.2) and in this way level the financial playing field. As organizations begin springing up, worked around another data based economy, there will be increasingly more interest for occupations. These employments will give neighborhood laborers a possibility at bringing in some cash and giving a living for themselves and their families. With work on the expansion, individuals will begin making nice wages, they will spend it locally, in this manner expanding the nearby economy and helping their own industry to develop. This financial development will have different impacts that incorporate more social insurance and instructive subsidizing and permit the improvement of framework. Once the nations have begun to arrive at this level, they will have the option to expand their introductory advancements to

Self Reliance Rhetorical Analysis Free Essays

â€Å"Self-Reliance† is a progression of inexactly related considerations and concentrates from talks and diaries that Ralph Wald Emerson has written before. Using the old style contention, symbolism, and numerous other explanatory gadgets, Emerson makes such a persuading case, that an individual from practically any foundation would think that its hard to differ with him. Emerson composed this exposition is to show a thing or two. We will compose a custom article test on Confidence Rhetorical Analysis or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now He contends to the peruser to confide in themselves and to not fit in with the gauges of others. Emerson tells his crowd, â€Å"Absolve you to yourself, and you will have the testimonial of the world. This implies you should initially have endorsement and backing of yourself, and afterward you will pick up endorsement of the world. The reason for this paper, relating to any crowd, is to show that an individual needs to locate his own fact, and have certainty or â€Å"self-reliance† in themselves. The writer adds poignancy to his exposition by summoning the individual partialities and inclinations of the crowd. Feeling stands apart most in his article, as it contains a great deal of passionate clashes that we as a whole face sooner or later or other in our lives. â€Å"Self-Reliance† is sprinkled with essential truisms known as apothegms. These are brief explanations that express a general guideline or truth about existence. â€Å"A absurd consistency is the ogre of the little minds† is a mainstream saying Emerson utilizes in his paper. He includes logos, or reason, to his article by giving instances of contentions that individuals face with themselves as well as other people, and judiciously clarifying how we should manage these battles. Emerson adds ethos to his article by referencing to notable individuals ever. He expresses that Luther, Socrates, Galileo, Newton, Pythagoras, Copernicus, and Jesus were all extraordinary personalities that were misjudged. By referencing to these individuals, he built up validity, as his crowd is in all probability acquainted with the battles and triumphs of a couple or a greater amount of these individuals ever. Emerson utilizes an exceptional style of lingual authority in this article. He utilizes words, for example, â€Å"thyself†, â€Å"bestowed†, and â€Å"arduous†. To us his statement decision is by all accounts formal. We may even call it ancient, or out dated. Be that as it may, we should remember that he was a 1 ninth century author, and this selection of words was likely metal basic at the time he composed this article. Emerson utilizes a huge number of tropes in his article. For instance, he utilizes the allegories â€Å"envy is ignorance† and â€Å"imitation is suicide† to clarify what each man feels sooner or later in his life. As expressed before, Emerson utilizes various axioms in this exposition. His apothegms declare his extreme thoughts in clear, brief sentences. His thought regarding consistency, for instance, is refined into one simple to-recall apothegm, and is in this manner amortized. In his exposition, the creator additionally says that, For individuality the world whips you with its disappointment. This is representation. What Emerson is attempting to state is that there is regular conviction that in the event that you are a protester, which means you don't follow commonly acknowledged convictions, at that point everybody on the planet will consider severely you. Emerson doesn't accept this to be so. Emerson utilizes images and symbolism of nature to help his case of ind ependence. The â€Å"over soul† is one key component that Emerson represents in his exposition, implying that an individual should peer somewhere inside his heart and locate his own fact. Step by step instructions to refer to Self Reliance Rhetorical Analysis, Papers

Technological Advances in Health Care and Human Services Essay Sample free essay sample

There are a few preferences or advantages that designing accommodated the Health Care and Human Services. Let’s take for case this designing known as â€Å"Electronic Medical Record† which is extremely invaluable in light of the fact that: Above all else. there are times when electronic clinical records are accessible on the web. this implies course to it whenever you need it and wherever you need it asserted ( About. . . 2007 ) . Second. it is significantly more helpful to redact and update electronic clinical records as contrasted and making it physically ( About. . . 2007 ) . At last. it is significantly more simple to look for it through the figuring machine than by shoping through all the booklets in all the enrolling cupboards of a Health Care and Human Services foundation ( About. . . 2007 ) . Be that as it may. this exceptional building being examined has other than made a few disservices and inconveniences including the devotees: Above all else. a capable activity may pass on about difficulty of clinical powers to have the option to dish understanding data at some random topographic point or scene ( The. We will compose a custom paper test on Mechanical Advances in Health Care and Human Services Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . . 2006 ) . Second. it is conceivable that incorrect and uncomplete cases handling by insurance agencies may happen due to a capable occupation each piece great ( The. . . 2006 ) . Third. there might be cut when clinical notes may non be recovered ( The. . . 2006 ) . Fourth. it is conceivable that structure of machine-controlled checks for medication and hypersensitivity communications will be remote ( The. . . 2006 ) . Fifth. attack of clinical privateness may go on ( The. . . 2006 ) . 6th. coordinating to and sing by explore labs of electronic clinical records will be halted ( The. . . 2006 ) . Seventh. programming of assignments may go unsystematic ( The. . . 2006 ) . Last yet non least. remedies may non be checked whether twofold checks and affirmations are required ( The. . . 2006 ) . Notices Roughly. Inc. ( 2007 ) .Electronic Medical Records: Coming Soon to a Computer Near You. Recovered September 30. 2007 fromhypertext move convention:/seniorliving. about. com/od/healthnutrition/a/medical_records. htmThe College of Physician and Surgeons of Ontario.( 2006 ) .Medical Records.Retrieved September 30. 2007 from hypertext move convention:/www. cpso. on. ca/Policies/medicalrec. htm

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist

Uncommon Article Gives You the Facts on College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples That Only a Few People Know Exist The Definitive Strategy for College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples Writing a college application essay can be challenging for you in case you don't follow proper guidelines. Essays are an essential component in the college application procedure. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting elements of applying to college. An admissions officer is significantly more likely to keep in mind an applicant who has a rather specific essay written in a distinctive and quirky way. The application essay even supposing it is well written but does not answer the questions will decidedly be rejected however much it can be engaging. These questions should inform your whole college application procedure. Your college counselor can offer valuable insight into how to increase your college application essays, so make sure to find feedback on your drafts whenever possible. When you start to compose your college application essay, think about all the things which make you the person which you are. Many college authorities require that you compose an application essay before getting an admission. If you're applying to a college that doesn't accept the Common App, you will have to answer their particular essay questions. A transcript of all high school work attempted is required along with the GED success. The essay for Florida state university isn't required, but it's highly advisable. Explain your reason behind transferring if you're applying from a four-year institution or a community college outside California. Choose a law and explain why it's so important to you. Write clearly and show colleges how you think and exactly what you will add to the campus. Many college admissions departments wish to understand what your objectives are. So many students believe that they know what colleges want from an applicant, and this may have a big influence above their essays. Some institutions request an essay about a student's choice of a university or career. Where to Find College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Colleges are not searching for perfect individuals. Please describe your cultural and community service pursuits and why you opted to participate inside them. The Rutgers application offers multiple opportunities for applicants to spell out their accomplishments, activities, community assistance, and individual experiences. What the college ought to know about my private experience and abilities. Rather than making broad statements about what you would like to do, give certain examples from high school or extracurricular pursuits. The 30-Second Trick for College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples The term limit on the essay will stay at 650. With essays similar to this, flow is critical. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Stephen's essay is quite effective. Being aware of what you might be asked can help you create a well-formed, interesting essay. Share an essay on any subject of your pick. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. Something which is offered, presented, or given as a present. The 30-Second Trick for College Application Essay Prompts 2014 Samples These questions and answers will supply you with direction and guidelines. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Your response shouldn't be a book report. Who knowsthe response to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay. This section consists of two examples of great college essays. So you don't actually need to obtain a topic! Make certain you give clear explanations of the things on your list too.

Descartes Meditations On First Philosophy Essay

In Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes begins a quest into his own mind and existence by putting all of his beliefs up for questioning in order to determine what can be certain and what can be doubted. He realized that he was able to doubt if he had a body in instances of dreaming or of illusions. But, he was unable to doubt the fact that he had a mind because the mind is the â€Å"the thinking thing† that processes all the doubts of his existence. Descartes’ mechanism into figuring out the truth is to doubt everything. Descartes argues that the mind and the body are completely separate entities because of the minds capability to exist on its own. Despite the fact that his argument is well assembled and explained, there are a few doubts and situations which make it unclear as to whether the mind really has a purpose without the body. The dualism of the mind and the body is explained and argued in Mediation VI: â€Å"I am merely a thinking thing and not an extended thing, and because on the other hand I have a distinct idea of a body, insofar as it is merely an extended thing and not a thinking thing, it is certain that I am really distinct from my body and can exist without it.† (AT 78). Our capability to understand certain things without the influence of the other is evidence that it is possible for our thoughts to be independent and uninfluenced. Descartes explains how all the things we clearly and distinctly understand must be made by God. God allows our mindsShow MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy807 Words   |  4 PagesConner Ruhl Professor Copley Philosophy 1000C 4 May 2015 Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy Rene Descartes was the first great philosopher of the modern era, He had a new approach which was focused on scientific and mathematical truths. Descartes came to reject the scholastic tradition, one of which he was educated, due to his pursuit of mathematical and scientific truth. Much of Descartes work was done to secure advancement of human knowledge through the use of the natural sciencesRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1079 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes argues for the ideas and philosophical beliefs behind skepticism. In his writings, he describes the fallibility and importance of the body of man and through extension the senses with which we observe the world. This paper will first show that within Descartes’ writings the body is an extension of the mind. Secondly, this paper will prove that the senses are a false form of understanding which leads to the deception of the mind. FinallyR ead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1318 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Questions November 2, 2017 Cogito Ergo Sum Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and his questioning of our existence in reality is a question which philosophers have tackled throughout time. Cogito ergo sum or I think therefore I am, a phrase brought about by Descartes is the backbone of his whole philosophy of our existence in reality. As long as we are thinking things, we exist. When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensory data that we receive is believableRead MoreDescartes Meditations Of First Philosophy857 Words   |  4 PagesChristopher Joao Philosophy- 201 Mr. Jurkiewicz 4 March 2016 Descartes’ - Meditation #2 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher born in 1596. He is considered by many the father of modern philosophy and continues to have tremendous influence in the philosophical world to this day. The book, Meditations of First Philosophy, consist of six meditations and describes one meditation per day for six days. In meditation two, he claims that we have better knowledge of our own minds than of the physicalRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1264 Words   |  6 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy is a first-person record of Descartes’ descent into the bowels of disbelief, in order to eradicate all flawed belief from his life. In his first meditation, Descartes explains his argument for universal doubt, which leads him to doubt every truth he has ever established. Even the veracity of his sense perception is doubtful, as he renders those perceptions useless by arguing that in dreams, sense perceptions create the wildest of fantasies that can not beRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1712 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy (1641) contains six Meditations. In the first two of these Descartes addresses doubt and certainty. By the end of the second Meditation Descartes establishes the possibility of certainty by concluding that he is a â€Å"thinking thing† and that this is beyond doubt. Having established the possibility of certainty, Descartes attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument he presents in the Third Meditation for the existence of God has been nicknamed theRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdid I formerly think I was? A man, of course. But what is a man?† (Descartes 340). This question that Descartes addresses in Meditations on First Philosophy is important because it outlines his core philosophical view in his work. His philosophy primarily focuses on dualism, which is the concept that there is another world that exists with ideal forms and is separate from the world of perception. The part of dualism that Descartes focuses his work on is the distinction between the soul and the bodyRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1080 Words   |  5 PagesRene Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, God is not mentioned until the third meditation. Descartes point of view on God simply claims his existence through the act of being. According to his claim, God must, essentially, exist as well as being an outcome of His own creation. Descartes was greatly interested in the idea that God’s being promoted an external force that controlled all beings that supported his presence. Descartes declarations, presented in his Meditations on First PhilosophyRead MoreDescartes Meditation On First Philosophy943 Words   |  4 Pages In the third meditation of Descartes Meditation on First Philosophy, Descartes argues that his idea of God must have come from God himself. One can also wonder whether that very own argument could also apply when Descartes has an idea of the Evil Demon. In this paper, I will argue that Descartes would not think that his having an idea of the Evil Demon proves that the Evil Demon exists. In his paper, Descartes was trying to find the source of his idea of God in order to prove that GodRead MoreDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy1961 Words   |  8 PagesIn Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, I will be considering if Descartes resolution to the â€Å"dreaming argument† seems acceptable to trust. The First Meditation is where the â€Å"dreaming argument† is first mentioned and then gets resolved later in the Sixth Meditation and the Objections and Replies. I will be touching on the idea that our experiences could be dreaming experiences based on personal experiences and thoughts I have had regarding this topic. Then I will go on to explain how it is

Marketing Research on Tesco Plc-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Market Conditions, Key Competitors, Customer Segments and Demand Conditions of Tesco Plc. Answer: Introduction In the modern era, evaluation of business environment has become essential for the growth and success of the organization. Nowadays, intense competition has resulted in creating various obstacles for businesses in terms of achieving higher sales and profits(Aaker McLoughlin, 2009). Furthermore, organizations are required to think big and innovative to a gain competitive advantage over the other companies operating in the industry. The present research report is based on Tesco Plc which is UK based international supermarket retailer. The study highlights market conditions, key competitors, customer segments and demand conditions of Tesco Plc. Apart from this; a detailed description of the brands products, services, and business model is also mentioned in this report. Context and background It can be stated that over the past few years, the supermarket retail industry of UK has grown well and it has also provided companies with potential opportunity to attain a higher volume of sales and profitability (Thompson Martin, 2010). However, it can be critically argued that the industry is dominated by few supermarket retailers and for other businesses it has become very complicated to sustain the market. Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury are considered as the king of UKs retail supermarket industry. The industry has become more like an oligopoly market wherein few sellers are dominating the entire market. Other than this, the government of UK has developed strict rules, regulations, competition policy and it is required by the retailers to follow the same in the best possible manner. In terms of market condition, it can be asserted that at present, the market is highly competitive and at the same time the demand of products and services is increasing. In the last few years, the market player such as Asda and Tesco has started facing very tough competition from retailers such as Aldi and Lidl. The customer segment which has been targeted by companies such as Sainsbury, Tesco, and Asda generally includes people which belong to middle and higher income group. In addition to this, internet savvy and married individuals are also targeted by businesses in retail supermarket industry of UK(Frow, Nenonen, Payne, Storbacka, 2015). The demand of products and services delivered by the industry is increasing day by day and it has provided adequate growth opportunities to all market players. At present, the demand within industry is more than what the experts were expecting. The key competitor of Tesco includes Asda, Sainsbury, Lidl and Aldi. Further, brands such as Asda is making use of multiple communication channels to stay connected with all its customers. Such practices contribute in success of brand as the company is always aware of changing customer need and demand. Innovative marketing campaigns can be termed as the biggest strength of Asda. On the other hand, competitor such as Sainsbury focuses on offering wide range of services and products at low price and this strategy has supported in attracting customers. Experienced leadership team and highly skilled staff members can be termed as the major strength of Sainsbury(Hubbard, Rice, Galvin, 2014). Other competitor of Tesco includes brands such as Aldi and Lidl which are German based discounted retailers. These competitors have adopted discounted pricing strategy to attract customers and accomplish their business objectives. Tesco was founded in the year 1919 by Jack Cohen and during the initial stage, Jack Cohen used to sell the surplus of grocery from a store. In the year 1924, Mr. Cohen purchased tea shipment, and this was the time when Tesco came into limelight. After, five years, the first store of Tesco was opened in Burnt Oak, North London. It can be stated that it was the period of 1960s when the retail supermarket industry of UK witnessed rapid growth and Tesco became the largest supermarket retailer in the entire Europe. After this period, the brand has witnessed constant growth, and in 1974, it diversified its range of products, services and opened its petrol station in the country(Clark Chan, 2014). In 2008, the brand acquired its rivals such as Somerfield store and this was done to ensure the effective presence of Tesco all across the nation. However, it was the year 2013, when the selected business enterprise witnessed the first drop in the volume of sales and profits since its establishme nt. Description of the business It can be stated that in order to deal with intense competition in the retail industry, Tesco Plc. has developed and implemented various strategies. The brand relies heavily on its market activities to attract new customers and retain the old ones. The evaluation of strategy can be carried out by using models such as SWOT, PEST and ratio analysis. Tescos SWOT analysis STRENGTH The biggest strength of Tesco can be termed as its strong presence in market such as Europe, Asia, America and North Africa Effective operations because of products which are sourced locally The club card offered by Tesco is another major strength of the brand WEAKNESS Over the past few years, the brands financial performance is poor Negative media coverage and publicity has affected the brand image of Tesco Strong dependency on European and UK market OPPORTUNITY Tesco has a potential opportunity to form strategic alliance with other brands in the market Entering new and developing markets is another opportunity present in front of Tesco Plc. The brand also has potential opportunity to increase its sales and profits by focusing on private label brands THREATS Increasing cost of raw material has affected the sales and profits of the brand Intense competition is another threat which has created obstacles in growth and success of the brand. Currency fluctuation is another threat present in front of Tesco Plc. Tescos PEST analysis Political factors The performance and business operations of Tesco have been affected by political environment existing in a nation(Jenkins Williamson, 2015). The sales and revenues are directly affected by Taxes such as fat tax which has been implemented by the government of UK. Economical factors The economic factors affect areas such as cost of operations, demand in economy and price of products and service. It can be stated that unemployment has affected the demand of Tescos services and products to a great extent. On the other hand, the economic stability in the past has supported the brand to carry out smooth flow of all its operations, activities and attain desire profits Social factors The business operations of Tesco are also affected by changing demand and need of people in the market. Furthermore, the brand is also required to invest a large amount of resources in conducting market research to identify changing customer demand. Nowadays customers are also becoming conscious about their health and well being and this has affected business practices of the brand(Keller, Parameswaran, Jacob, 2011). Technological factors Technology has supported Tesco Plc. in carrying out the smooth flow of all its business operations and activities. It can be expressed that through technological advancements, the brand is able to deliver better and satisfactory services, products to all its customers. However, it can be critically argued that upgrading technology at regular intervals affect the overall profitability of the brand. Ratio analysis Ratio 2016 2015 Gross margin 5.27 (3.87) Operating Margin 1.99 (10.10) Asset turnover 1.24 1.32 Above shown is the ratio analysis of Tesco where the gross margin of business has increased in the year 2016 as compared with 2015. It is indicating that revenue of Tesco is rising at faster pace and company is financially strong. Operating margin of Tesco has also increased which indicates that companys pricing along with operational strategies are effective(Woods, 2007). Apart from this, asset turnover ratio of business has declined which indicates the efficiency of the organization to utilize its assets has declined in the year 2016 as compared with 2015. Description of the business Tesco offers a wide range of products to its target market with the motive to satisfy need of its target market in an efficient manner. Further, all the products and services rendered are efficient enough to satisfy need and requirement of the target market. The key products involve groceries, consumer goods, financial services, telecom and other type of goods. Commodities are offered with the help of company operated stores which provides base to the business in serving its target market in an efficient manner. Further, it is well-known fact that Tesco operates in the market where level of competition is quite and this has acted as a major challenge for the business(Keller, Parameswaran, Jacob, 2011). In the grocery area key players are Sainsbury, Asda etc where all these firms are offering same type of products in the market. Apart from this, products of Tesco are differentiated where some sort of unique features are present in the products which influences purchase behavior of target market. Grocery products of Tesco involve the entire range of commodities which consumers prefer to purchase. Apart from this, company also renders financial services which takes into consideration loan, mortgage, credit cards and different type of insurance(Peppard Ward, 2016). Tesco operates different type of mobile phone businesses in the market of Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary etc. The grocery business of Tesco is most profitable and well known in the market. Above shown is the Business model of Tescos online groceries (Warren, 2008). This business model focuses on providing convenience to the customers and attracts them towards the range of products offered. Company offer products with the help of online medium also as nowadays due to busy schedule it is not possible for them to approach physical stores. So, this is also one of the strategies employed by Tesco for attracting customers in the market. The business model of Tesco stands of three significant pillars which involve customers, products, and channels. The main priority is customers where firstly actual need of the target market is identified to deliver a best possible experience. The second important element is the channel where best approach is undertaken for providing products to target market such as mode of an online and physical store (Rosenbaum-Elliott, Percy, Pervan, 2015). Last key element is the product where a team works with suppliers with the motive to deliver the best product to the target market. Apart from this, the entire business model of Tesco is flexible where the company brings best possible changes in its model to serve customers in the better manner. In every type of market technological advancement is taking place at the faster pace and due to this reason, Tesco has adopted online tools for serving customers. It has allowed the company to sustain in the market for the longer period and has acted as an instrument of development also (Van Weele, 2009). In short, it has been identified that Tesco business model is innovative which encourages business to indulge into new activities and brings favorable results for the company. Moreover, it is efficient enough to deal with the market challenges such as competition, legal, political and technological barriers. Summary of the key points To operate efficiently, in the long run, it is necessary for Tesco to modify its business model as per the changing market conditions. Further, one of the most important aspects of business model is the customer who is an integral element (Varley, 2014). The entire model has been developed by target market, and different modes are undertaken for serving them such as online, physical store, etc. Apart from this, with the changing need and requirement of the target market, this model needs to be developed as it can ensure business success in near future also. Conclusion The entire study carried out has supported in understanding about the strategies employed by the business for sustaining in the market. Further, porter five forces, swot, and ratio analysis are representing that business is operating efficiently. Apart from this, the business model has identified the key elements or pillars on which business operates, and it involves customers, channels, and products. References Books and Journals Aaker, D. A., McLoughlin, D. (2009). Strategic market management: global perspectives. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Clark, T., Chan, P. S. (2014, October 4). A history of Tesco: The rise of Britain's biggest supermarket. Retrieved August Saturday, 2017, from The Telegrah: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/2788089/A-history-of-Tesco-The-rise-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket.html Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A., Storbacka, K. (2015). Managing co?creation design: A strategic approach to innovation. British Journal of Management , 463-483. Hubbard, G., Rice, J., Galvin, P. (2014). Strategic management. Australia: Pearson Australia. Jenkins, W., Williamson, D. (2015). Strategic management and business analysis. Thames: Routledge. Keller, K. L., Parameswaran, M. G., Jacob, I. (2011). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity. New Delhi: Pearson Education India. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016). The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L., Pervan, S. (2015). Strategic brand management. England: Oxford University Press, USA. Thompson, J. L., Martin, F. (2010). Strategic management: Awareness change. Massachusetts: Cengage Learning EMEA. Van Weele, A. J. (2009). Purchasing and supply chain management: Analysis, strategy, planning and practice. Massachusetts: Cengage Learning EMEA. Varley, R. (2014). Retail product management: buying and merchandising. Thames: Routledge. Warren, K. (2008). Strategic management dynamics. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Woods, M. (2007). Linking risk management to strategic controls: a case study of Tesco plc. International Journal of Risk Assessment and Management , 1074-1088.

Campaign Finance Essays - Campaign Finance In The United States

Campaign Finance Campaign finance reform has already become an issue for debate in this election year's primaries. This matter does not hold a large amount of interest for the average American, it is not an issue that is going to sway a large amount of voters. The book examines all facets of campaign finance including sources of contributions and finance reform. The book then takes a close, hard look at the 1980 presidential election and the 1982 congressional races. The author approaches the subject matter in a very thorough and systematic method. He makes very insightful comments on the state of campaign finance in the early 1980's which are still relevant in this election year because this issue has been an important facet of the primary debates. The book discusses the history of campaign reform from its beginnings in the early 20th century. The book touches on the theoretical aspects of election campaign finance, but is more a study of hard data and facts, the history of campaign spending in a few different periods and the actual evolution and cash explosion that now creates a truly national spectacle. Alexander begins the book describing why such large amounts of political campaign money is needed. "Since the Republic's founding, printing has been the most basic campaign expense." (Alexander, 5). Alexander explains that printed reading materials including pamphlets, flyers, mailings and placards represent a huge chunk of the cost of running for office. The evolution of campaigning has drastically changed the landscape. Extensive and intense media coverage has increased the need for a politician to be always prepared for a direct examination by a journalist. Alexander notes that the largest increase in campaign spending began in the 1950's, with the introduction of television and the advent of the commercial. Between the 1948 and the 1952 elections, enough Americans had bought television sets that the candidates in the 1952 election began to invest in TV air time. Radio had become important in the 1924 election, but this medium did not require the same large amounts of cash that television did (Alexander, 10). Campaign finance reform has been an issue that has been mumbled about and tossed around for almost a century, however the movement did not have any significant backers until the 1960's. The first mention for reform was made by Theodore Roosevelt. His idea was to simply disclose where and how candidates got there cash to run an election, and in 1907, corporations were banned from contributing, and full disclosure of funds was enacted. Between his administration, all the way until 1961, and John F. Kennedy, presidents had only gone on record advocating reform, while little else changed. In that year, Kennedy established the bi-partisan Commission on Campaign Costs. No reform came from this group, but in 1971 Congress passed the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), this act would later be important in the Watergate affair. The bill set limits on individual contributions and required fuller disclosure of campaign finances. After Watergate, new pressures emerged to clean up the practices of candidates running for political offices. In 1974, Amendments to FECA introduced public financing for presidential elections which would give matching funds to whatever total candidates could raise. It gave a flat grant to parties and created further limitations on other expenditures. These amendments also established the Federal Elections Committee (FEC), which was formerly organized the next year. There were many questions surrounding these new laws which were later answered by the Supreme Court which declared some of the measures unconstitutional. The rule which has allowed George Bush Jr. to go above spending limits in his primary campaign stems from this Supreme Court opinion. The Court found that if a candidate accepted the matching public funds they were to be offered, then they must abide by the new rules. The Court came to this controversial conclusion after deciding that the giving of political money was a form of free speech and should be protected under the First Amendment. Further reforms in 1979 changed the content of some of these laws, including limits and disclosure, but the spirit is similar to the original set of statutes. After understanding and detailing the huge need for cash to run an election, and the plethora of rules that go along with a campaign, one is now ready to begin fund raising. There are two major groups of sources which the author deals with; Individuals and groups. Both groups and individuals are limited in what they are allowed to give. This is an issue which has become very important in

Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th U.S. President

Grover Cleveland, 22nd and 24th U.S. President Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837–June 24, 1908) was a New York lawyer who went on to become governor of New York and then president of the United States. He remains the only American president to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897). A Democrat, Cleveland supported fiscal conservatism and fought against the cronyism and corruption of his time. Fast Facts: Grover Cleveland Known For: 22nd and 24th president of the United StatesAlso Known As: Stephen Grover ClevelandBorn: March 18, 1837 in Caldwell, New JerseyParents: Richard Falley Cleveland, Ann NealDied: June 24, 1908  in Princeton, New JerseyEducation: Fayetteville Academy and the Clinton Liberal AcademyAwards and Honors:  Namesake for numerous parks, roads, schools; likeness on a U.S. postage stampSpouse: Frances FolsomChildren: Ruth,  Esther, Marion,  Richard, Francis Grover, Oscar (illegitimate)Notable Quote: â€Å"A cause worth fighting for is worth fighting for to the end.† Early Life Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was one of  nine offspring of Ann Neal and Richard Falley Cleveland, a Presbyterian minister who died when Grover was 16. He started attending school at the age of 11, but when his father died in 1853, Cleveland left school to work and support his family. He moved to Buffalo, New York in 1855 to live and work with his uncle. He also studied law there on his own. Despite the fact that he never attended college, Cleveland was admitted to the bar in 1859 at age 22. Career Before the Presidency Cleveland went into law practice and became an active member of the Democratic Party in New York. He was the sheriff of Erie County, New York from 1871–1873 and gained a reputation for fighting against corruption. His political career then led him to become the mayor of Buffalo in 1882. In this role, he exposed graft, lowered the costs of transportation, and vetoed pork barrel allocations of funds. His reputation as an urban reformer appealed to the Democratic Party, which tapped him to become governor of New York from 1883–1885. Marriage and Children On June 2, 1886, Cleveland married Frances Folsom at the White House during his first presidential term. He was 49 and she was 21. Together they had three daughters and two sons.  His daughter Esther was the only child of a president born in the White House. Cleveland was alleged to have had a child by a premarital affair with Maria Halpin. He was unsure of the childs paternity but accepted responsibility. Election of 1884 In 1884, Cleveland was nominated by the Democrats to run for president. Thomas Hendricks was chosen as his running mate. Their opponent was James Blaine. The campaign was one largely of personal attacks rather than substantive issues. Cleveland narrowly won the election with 49% of the popular vote while gaining 219 of the possible 401 electoral votes. First Term: March 4, 1885–March 3, 1889 During his first administration, Cleveland championed several important acts: The Presidential Succession Act passed in 1886 and provided that, upon the death or resignation of both the president and vice president, the line of succession would go through the cabinet in chronological order of creation of the cabinet positions.In 1887, the  Interstate Commerce  Act passed and created the Interstate Commerce Commission. This bodys job was to regulate interstate railroad rates. It was the first federal regulatory agency.In 1887, the Dawes Severalty Act passed and granted citizenship and title to reservation land for  Native Americans  who were willing to renounce their tribal allegiance. Election of 1892 Cleveland won the nomination again in 1892 despite New Yorks opposition through the political machine known as Tammany Hall. Along with his running mate Adlai Stevenson, Cleveland ran against the incumbent President Benjamin Harrison, who defeated Cleveland four years prior. James Weaver ran as a third-party candidate. In the end, Cleveland won with 277 out of a possible 444 electoral votes. Second Term: March 4, 1893–March 3, 1897 Economic events and challenges became a major focus of Clevelands historic second presidency. In 1893, Cleveland forced the withdrawal of a treaty that would have annexed Hawaii because he felt the United States was wrong in helping with the overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani. In 1893, an  economic depression  began called the Panic of 1893. Thousands of businesses went under and riots broke out. However, the government did little to help because it was not seen as constitutionally allowed. A strong believer in the gold standard, Cleveland called Congress into session to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act. According to this act, silver was purchased by the government and was redeemable in notes for either silver or gold. Clevelands belief that this was responsible for reducing the gold reserves was not popular with many in the  Democratic Party. In 1894, the  Pullman Strike  occurred. The  Pullman Palace Car Company  had reduced wages and the workers walked out under the leadership of  Eugene V. Debs. When violence broke out, Cleveland ordered federal troops in and arrested Debs, thus ending the strike. Death Cleveland retired from active political life in 1897 and moved to Princeton, New Jersey. He became a lecturer and member of the Board of Trustees of Princeton University. Cleveland died on June 24, 1908, of heart failure. Legacy Cleveland is considered by historians to have been one of Americas better presidents. During his time in office, he helped usher in the beginning of federal regulation of commerce. Further, he fought against what he saw as private abuses of federal money. He was known for acting upon his own conscience despite opposition within his party. Sources The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. â€Å"Grover Cleveland.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 14 Mar. 2019.Editors, History.com. â€Å"Grover Cleveland.†Ã‚  History.com, AE Television Networks, 27 Oct. 2009.â€Å"Grover Cleveland: Life Before the Presidency.†Ã‚  Miller Center, 18 July 2017.

Interactive Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Interactive Marketing - Essay Example From this study it is clear that  the understanding of the needs of the customer is extremely important as this will only allow the company to deliver what the customer expects of the company. Only based on this understanding the company will be able to design its products such that the use of these products results in experiences which surpass initial expectations of the customers. The root of successful value proposition lies in the ability of the supplier company to constantly communicate about the value of its products to the customers and obtaining effective feedback from the customers. The value creation by a travel company is somewhat different and it cannot be compared to the other supplier based companies.This paper highlights that  the primary reason behind this is the fact that travel companies have very little control on the products they sell and they mainly act as intermediaries selling products of third party suppliers and producers like airlines and hotels. Moreov er the products of travel and tourism are considered to be services rather than tangible goods.  Product differentiation is a way of attracting consumers for travel agency. Product differentiation is a strategy in which travel agencies attempt to create and exploit differences between their products and those offered by competitors.  Based on this theoretical understanding the product and price proposition of Gap 360 will be interesting to formulate.

English Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

English Literature - Essay Example hat is to say, throughout Act I, a careful reader traces the development of corruption mostly through the powerful character of King Claudius and the impact of corruption connected with the king on the entire kingdom of Denmark is evident to the readers. The theme of decay becomes perceptible in King Claudius’ speeches which also reveal the moral, social and political corruption existent in the entire society. In fact, Shakespeare has been realized through the critical works of several scholars as a writer with great social commitments and he has been especially effective in dealing with the issue of corruption and its effect on the society of Hamlet. In the play, the images of disease pervade the dramatic language suggesting not merely the corruption of the individual but the degeneration of an entire society. Therefore, the images of disease and corruption can be seen right from the opening scene of the play which, in the course of action, turns out to be literal references to the decay of the society. These images of disease and corruption can be traced from the opening scene of the play to the end and Marcellus comment in the third scene points to the decayed state of affairs in the country: â€Å"something is rotten in the state of Denmark.† (I IV 90: 6678) All through his play, Shakespeare makes use of the imagery of disease, poison and decay and Marcellus’ statement indicates such imagery in the play. The playwright presents widespread corruption in the state of Denmark which is comparable to infectious diseases contaminating the entire court and such setting of disease also amplifies the readers’ revulsion for the nasty events in the play. Just as disease leads one to death, the disease of the society leads the state of Denmark to a damned situation. In short, the dramatist’s use of images of disease and corruption helps the readers comprehend the emotional and moral decay and the bitter relationships of the characters as well as the anxious, chaotic

Great Depression Essay Example for Free

Great Depression Essay Depression is a deep, extended slump in total business activity. Buying and selling drop during a depression. This causes a decline in production, prices, income and employment. Money becomes scarce. Many businesses fail, and many workers lose their jobs. A depression can hit an industry, a region, a nation of the world (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). A depression might develop if sales drop in a number of stores. Because of the fall in sales, the stores order less merchandise from manufacturers, in turn, lower production, cut orders from suppliers, and invests less money in new equipment and factories. As sales drop, prices tend to fail, further reducing business income. Employers lay off workers as business income falls. Bankruptcies may follow (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The depression cycle occurs again and again as unemployment rises. Unemployed workers have less money to spend, leading to further drops in sales, production, income, and employment. The slump feeds on itself, becoming progressively worse until business activity picks up (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Severe depressions occurred in the United States in 1837, 1873, 1893, 1907 and 1929. Financial panics at the start of these depressions sharply reduced the amount of money available for spending. Depressions have also occurred after wars, when wartime spending suddenly stops. The worst depression in history was the Great Depression, which struck the world in 1929 and continued through the 1930s (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Great Depression was a worldwide business slump of the 1930s. It ranked as the worst and longest period of high unemployment and low business activity in modern times. The Great Depression began in October 1929, when stock values in the United States dropped rapidly. Thousands of stockholders lost large sums of money – or were even wiped out. Banks, factories, and stores closed and left millions of Americans jobless and penniless. Many people had to depend on the government or charity for bond (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). President Herbert Hoover held office when the Great Depression began. The voters elected Franklin D. Roosevelt President 1932. Roosevelt’s reforms gave the government more power and helped ease the depression (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89). The Great Depression affected almost every nation. It caused a sharp decrease in world trade because each country tried to help its own industries by raising tariffs on imports. The depression caused some nations to change their leader and their type of government. The poor economic condition led to the rise of the German dictator Adolf Hitler and to the Japanese invasion of China. The German people supported Hitler because his plans to make Germany a world leader gave them hope for improved conditions. The Japanese developed industries and mines in Manchuria, a region of China, and claimed this economic growth would relieve the depression in Japan. The militarism of Germany and Japan helped bring on World War II (1939 – 1945) (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Depressions hurt great numbers of people, especially workers who lose their jobs. Bank failures wipe out the savings of depositors if such funds are not insured. Many people cannot meet rent or mortgage payments and lose their homes (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). During a depression, some people must live on charity to survive. They may feel angry and humiliated because they cannot support themselves (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP) Depressions cause marriage and birth rates to decline. Young people who cannot find jobs delay marriage. Couple uncertain about the future may have fewer children than they would like (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Long periods of unemployment cause people to lose faith in them selves and in the future. After a depression, many people value security above all else (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Some people profit from a depression. For example, those who have enough money can buy businesses, stocks, and other property at low prices. Salaried workers may live better as prices drop and their income buys more and more (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Society suffers as a depression spreads mass unemployment, poverty and despair. Depressions also change certain beliefs. These changes can affect society. The Great Depression caused many people to distrust business and led the government to regulate business and economic affairs. This increased regulation led to the widespread belief that the government should maintain high employment and guarantee citizens a good life. After the Great Depression, many people no longer trusted employers to protect workers. As a result, labor unions gained more members and greater public acceptance than ever before (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). A depression makes some people lose faith in their system of government. They may come to believe any leader who promises a change. Leaders who took power during a depression include Adolf Hitler, who ruled Germany as dictator from 1933 to 1945, and Benito Mussolini, dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943 (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Relations between nations suffer during a depression. Each country tries to protect its own interests without concern for other nations (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The Great Depression ended after nations increased their production of war materials at the start of World War II. This increased level of production provided jobs and put large sums of money back into circulation (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The depression had lasting effects on the United States government and on many Americans. For example, the government took more responsibility than ever before for strengthening the economy. In addition, many Americans who lived during the depression stressed the importance in later years of acquiring such material comforts as appliances and cars (Coy 32; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Many causes contributed to making the Great Depression as severe as it was. During the 1920s, many bank failures, together with low incomes among farmers and factory workers, helped set the stage for the depression. Uneven distribution of income among workers also contributed to the slump. Most economists agree that the stock market crash of 1929 started the depression (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The 1920s were a prosperous period for business, but most farmers did not prosper. Prices of farm products fell about 40% in 1920 and 1921, and they remained low through the 1920s. Some farmers lost so much money that they could not pay the mortgage of their farm. These farmers then had to either rent their land or move (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Bank failures increased during the 1920s. Most of them occurred in agricultural areas because farmers experienced such poor conditions. About 550 banks went out of business from July 1, 1928 to June 30, 1929, the period of greatest prosperity in the 1920s (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). In addition to the farmers, workers in the coal, railroad and textile industries failed to share in the prosperity of the 1920s. Industrial production increased about 50%, but the wages of industrial workers rose far slowly. As a result, these workers could not buy goods o fast as industry produced them. Many people had to buy on credit. After a while, workers reduced their spending to hold down their debts. Then the amount of money in circulation decreased, and business became even worse (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53). From 1925 to 1929, the average price of common stocks on the New York Stock Exchange more than doubled. Rising stock values encouraged many people to speculate – that is, buy stocks in hope of making large profits following future price increases (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53). Stock values dropped rapidly on October 24, 1929, now known as Black Thursday. Most stock prices remained steady on Friday and Saturday. But the next Monday, stock prices fell again. Then, on Tuesday, October 29, stockholders panicked and sold a record of 16,410, 030 shares of stock. Thousands of people lost huge sums of money as stock values fell far below the prices paid for the stock. Banks and businesses had also brought stock, and many lost so much that they had to close. Stock values fell almost steadily for the next three years (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). In October 1929, a sudden, sharp drop in the value of stocks in the United States marked the beginning of a worldwide business slump known as the Great Depression. The depression brought hard times for most Americans, but especially for blacks. Blacks became the chief victims of job discrimination. They adopted the slogan â€Å"Last Hired and First Fired† to express their situation (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). To help ease the poverty in the ghettos, black organized cooperative groups. These groups included the Colored Merchants Association in New York City and â€Å"Jobs for Negroes† organizations in places such as St. Louis, Chicago, Cleveland an New York City. The groups bought food and other goods in large volume to get the lowest prices. They boycotted stores that had mostly black customers but few, if any, black worker (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Most black Americans felt that President Herbert Hoover, a Republican, had done little to try to end the depression. In the elections of 1932, some black voters deserted their traditional loyalty to the Republican Party. They no longer saw it as the party of Abraham Lincoln the emancipator but of Hoover and the depression. In 1936, for the first time, most blacks supported the Democratic Party candidate for President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and helped him win reelection (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Roosevelt called his program the New Deal. It included measures of reform, relief and recovery and benefited many blacks. A group of blacks advised Roosevelt on problems the Black Cabinet, included William H. Hastie and Mary McLeod Bethune. Hastie served as assistant solicitor in the Department of Interior, as a U. S. district court judge in the Virgin Islands, and as a civilian aide to the secretary of war. Bethune, founder of Bethune – Cookman College, directed the black affairs division of a federal agency called the National Youth Administration. As a result of the New Deal, black Americans developed a strong loyalty to the Democratic Party (Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Blacks deeply admired President Roosevelt’s wife, Eleanor, for her stand in an incident in 1939 involving the great concert singer Marian Anderson. The Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), a patriotic organization, denied the singer permission to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington, D. C. , because she was black. Eleanor Roosevelt then resigned from the DAR and helped arranged for Anderson to sing, instead at the Lincoln Memorial on Easter Sunday. More then 75,000 blacks and whites attended the concert (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). During the early 1940s, the NAACP began to step up its legal campaign against racial discrimination. The campaign achieved a number of important victories, including several favorable rulings by the U. S. Supreme Court. In 1941, for example, the court ruled that separate facilities for white and black railroad passengers must be significantly equal. In 1944, the court declared that the white primary, which excluded blacks from voting in the only meaningful elections in the South, was unconstitutional (Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Besides taking legal action, blacks used new tactics to attack segregation in public places. In 1943, for example, the Congress of Racial Equity (CORE) launched a sit – in at a Chicago restaurant. In this protest, blacks sat in places reserved for white people (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The Great Depression differed in both lengths and harshness from previous depression in the United States. In earlier depressions, business activity had started to pick up after one or two years. But from October, 1929, until Franklin D. Roosevelt became President in March, 1933, the economy slumped almost every month. Business failures increased rapidly among banks, factories, and stores and unemployment soared. Millions of people lost their jobs, savings and home (Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). From the years 1930 – 1933, prices of industrial stocks fell about 80 per cent. Banks and individuals with investments in the stock market lost large sums. Banks had also loaned money to many people who could repay it. The deepening depression forced large numbers of people to withdraw their savings. Banks had great difficulty meeting the withdrawals, which came at a time when the banks were unable to collect on many loans. Between January 1930 and March 1933, about 9,000 banks failed. The bank failures wiped out the savings of millions of people (Smitha 89). Bank failures made less money available for loans to industry. The decline in available money caused a drop in production and a further rise in unemployment. From 1929 to 1933, the total value of goods and services produced annually in the United States fell from about $ 104 billion to about $56 billion. In 1932, the number of business closings almost a third higher than the 1929 level (Anderson 6). The Great Depression hit the United States – and the world – in 1929. Business firms failed, workers lost their jobs and farmers lost their farms. Banks had made loans to thousands of people who lost their money and could not repay what they owed. The depression also forced large numbers of depositors to withdraw their savings. Banks had great difficulty meeting the withdrawals, which came at a time when they were unable to collect on many loans. Most banks had also invested in stocks and other property that lost value because of depression (Anderson 6). In 1925, about 3 per cent of the nation’s workers were unemployed. The unemployment rate reached about 9 per cent in 1930 and about 25 per cent – or about 13 million persons – in 1933. Many people who kept or found jobs had to take salary cuts. In 1932, wage cuts averaged about 18 per cent. Many people, including college graduates, felt lucky to find a job. In 1932, the New York City Police Department estimated that 7,000 persons over the age 17 shined shoes for a living (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89). Foreign trade also fell greatly during the Great Depression. The Smoot – Hawley Taft Act of 1930 contributed to the drop. This law greatly increased a number of tariffs. President Hoover signed the law because he thought it would reduce competition from foreign products. But tariffs rose so high that other nations reacted b raising tariffs on U. S. goods (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89). From 1929 to 1933, prices of farm goods fell about 50 per cent. This drop occurred partly because high tariffs made exports unprofitable. In addition, farmers produced a surplus of crops. The surplus pushed prices down because there was more food than people could buy (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89). Human suffering became a reality for millions Americans as the depression continued. Many died of disease resulting from malnutrition. Thousands lost their home because they could not pay the mortgage. In 1932, at least 25,000 families and more than 200,000 young people wandered through the country seeking food, clothing, shelter and job. Many youths traveled in freight trains and lived near train yards in camps called hobo jungles (Coy 32). The homeless, jobless traveler obtained food from welfare agencies or religious missions in towns along the way. Most of their meals consisted of soup, beans, or stew and had little nourishment. The travelers begged for food or stole it if they could not get something to ear in any other way. Sometimes they ate scraps of food from garbage cans (Anderson 6; Coy 32). The ragged travelers found clothing harder to obtain than food. Missions gave most of the clothing they had to needy local people. Some of the travelers became ill because they did not have proper food and clothing. Even the sick wanderers had trouble getting help because hospitals aided local residents first (Anderson 6; Coy 32). Many people who lost their home remained in the community. Some crowded into the home of a relative. Others moved to a shabby section of town and built shacks from flattened tin cans and old crates. Groups of these shacks were called Hoovervilles, a name that reflected the people’s anger and disappointment at President Hoovey’s failure to end the depression (Anderson 6; Coy 32). In 1932, many farmers refused to ship their products to market. They hoped a reduced supply of farm products would help raise the price of these goods. Such farmers’ strikes occurred throughout the country, but they centered in Iowa and the surrounding states (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Smitha 89). Severe drought and dust storms hit parts of the Middle West and Southwest during the 1930s. The afflicted region became known as the Dust Bowl, and thousands of farm families there were wiped out. Many farmers went to the fertile agricultural areas of California to look for work. Most who found jobs had to work as fruit and vegetable pickers from extremely low wages. The migrant families crowded into the shacks near the fields or camped outdoors (Coy 32). President Hoover believed that business, if left alone to operate without government supervision, would correct the economic conditions. He vetoed several bills aimed at relieving the depression because he felt they gave the federal government too much power (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Hoover declared that state and local governments should provide relief to the needy. But those governments did not have enough money to do so. In 1932, Congress approved Hoover’s most successful anti – depression measure, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC). This government agency provided some relief by lending money to banks, railroads and other large institutions whose failure would have made the depression even worse. However, most Americans felt that Hoover did not do enough to fight depression. They elected Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP ). Roosevelt believed the federal government had the chief responsibility of fighting the Great Depression. He called Congress into a special session, now called the Hundred Days, to pass laws to relieve the depression. Roosevelt called his program the New Deal (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The laws established by the New Deal had three main purposes. First, they provided relief for the needy. Second, they aided nationwide recovery by providing jobs and encouraging business. Third, the laws tried to reform business and government so that such a severe depression would never happen in the United States again (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). In February 1933, the banks of Detroit failed. The resulting blow to public confidence was so great that depositors throughout the country withdrew money from their banks. These runs ruined many banks (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Smitha 89). To stop the panic, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a nation wide bank holiday that began on March 6, 1933. All banks closed until federal officials examined the books of each. No bank was allowed to reopen until it has been found in good condition. Many never reopened. Roosevelt’s action restored public confidence in banks and ended the crisis (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Smitha 89). The Glass – Steagall Banking Act of 1933 further strengthened people’s faith in banks. This law, sponsored by Senator Carter Glass of Virginia and Representative Henry B. Steagall of Alabama, created the FDIC to insure bank deposits. The act also restricted banking practices that seemed risky (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Smitha 89). Congress created several agencies to manage relief programs. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established in 1933, employed thousands of young men in conservation projects. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), founded in 1933, gave the states money for the needy. The Works Progress Administration (WPA), created in 1935, provided jobs in the construction of bridges, dams and schools (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The government also aided recovery by spending large sums of money. This federal spending gave businessmen the confidence to also begin spending. The economy improved after money began to circulate. The government also increased trade by lowering tariffs on certain imported products that they imported from the United States (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Congress created several agencies to supervise banking and labor reforms. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), founded in 1933, insured bank deposits. The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), established in 1935, worked to prevent unfair labor practices and aid the development of labor unions. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), created in 1934, attempted to protect investors from buying unsafe stocks and bonds. In 1935, Congress passed the Social Security Act to provide money for retired and unemployed people (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). Some Americans who kept their jobs during the Great Depression managed to live comfortably. Many of those who had a steady income could afford to buy an automobile, clothes and other products that were out of reach for most people. Steak cost about 29 cents a pound, and gasoline about 18 cents a gallon. People who had enough money found that, because of low prices, conditions were better during the depression than they had been in the 1920s (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site NP). The New Deal program not only helped relieve the depression but also renewed the confidence of Americans in the government. But about 15 per cent of the nation’s working force still did not have a job in 1940. The Great Depression did not end in the United States until 1942, after the country had entered World War II. The tremendous increase in production of war materials provided so many jobs that the unemployed rate in the United States fell to about 1 per cent in 1944 (Coy 32; Smitha 89). In Canada, the national economy depended on the export of grain and raw materials. Canadian farmers and exporters suffered huge losses after other countries increased tariffs on imported products. Many Canadian companies closed, and unemployment rate rose from about 3 per cent of the labor force in 1929 to about 23 per cent in 1933 (Coy 32; Smitha 89). Richard Bennett, who served as prime minister from 1930 to 1935, had little success in his efforts to relieve the depression in Canada. W. L. Mackenzie King succeeded Bennett and adopted programs similar to those of Roosevelt to fight the depression (Coy 32; Smitha 89). The Great Depression caused many changes in the United States. It brought new laws that gave the government far more power than at any previous time in the nation’s history. It also changed the attitudes of countless Americans toward various aspects of life. New government policies that resulted from the New Deal increased federal control over banks and the stock market. Laws of the New Deal also gave the government more power to provide money for the needy. Ever since the depression, both Democratic and Republican administrations have broadened the powers of the federal government. For example, the government now provides hospital and medical insurances for the aged. The government may also regulate price and wage increases to try to keep the cost of living from rising (Smitha 89). The depression also changed the basic philosophy of the United States government in spending money. Before the depression, the government tried to spend the same amount of money it collected. But to support the New Deal, the government used deficit spending – that is it spent more money that it collected. This policy greatly increased the national debt. The government has continued to rely on deficit spending during most years since World War II ended in 1945 (Smitha 89). The depression changed the attitudes of many Americans toward business and the federal government. Before the depression, most people regarded bankers and business executives as the nation’s leaders. After the stock market crashed and these leaders could not relieve the depression, Americans lost faith in them. The government finally succeeded in improving conditions. As a result, many Americans decided that the government – not business – had the responsibility to maintain the national economy (Anderson 6; Coy 32). Many people changed their basic attitudes toward life because of the suffering they experienced during the depression. They previously had believed they would have a reasonably happy life if they worked hard, saved money, and treated others well. The depression shattered that belief. The situation seemed especially hard to understand because there appeared to be no reason for so many of the things that happened (Anderson 6). The depression probably affected young adults more than any other group from a psychological viewpoint. These men and women encountered great difficulty in finding a job and starting a career. If they did find a position, they had little chance of promotion because employers eliminated jobs throughout the depression. Consequently, many young adults lost confidence in them selves and lowered their ambitions (Coy 32). Some people who lived through the Great Depression became more concerned with material possessions than did people born after that era. The depression forced people to worry about such necessities as food, clothing and shelter. After the economy improved, many people wanted material comforts that they had lost or had never earned before, including appliances, a car and a house. Others sought financial security. They stressed the importance of having a job and saving money as a precaution against hard times in the future. The importance of material comforts and financial security that developed among man people of the depression generation affected their relationship with their children. Most people who grew up during the 1950s and 1960s did not know the experience of being wiped out. They knew nothing about having to struggle for money and a job. They did not understand why their parents put such great importance on material possessions and financed security. Many young people criticized such attitudes of their parents. A lack of both understanding and communication helped create what became known as the â€Å"generation gap† of the 1960s and early 1970s (Anderson 6; Coy 32; Samuelson 53; Smitha 89; Bernanke 57; Sides 35). Works Cited Anderson, George M. â€Å"Rich Nation, Poor People. † America (2008): 5 – 6. Bernanke, Ben S. Essays in the Great Depression. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2000. Coy, Peter. â€Å"Lessons from the depression. † Business Week (2008): 32. â€Å"Great Depression lesson. † USA Today [News] 31 March 2008: 14a. Samuelson, Robert J. â€Å"Hold the Hysteria (for Now). † Newsweek 151 (2008): 53. Sides, Josh. L. A. City Limits: African American Los Angeles from the Great Depression to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004. Smitha, Frank E. â€Å"The Great Depression. † (2008). Frank E. Smitha. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from http://www. fsmitha. com/h2/ch15wd. html. Temin, Peter. Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1989. â€Å"The First of the Hundred Days. † History Today 58 (2008): 13. â€Å"The Great Depression (1929 – 1939). † 2008. Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. Retrieved April 10, 2008, from http://www. nps. gov/archive/elro/glossary/great- depression. htm.

Father of the Bride Speech with Humor, Sentiment, and Love

Father of the Bride Speech with Humor, Sentiment, and Love (Stand up, mobile phone in hand)† Well thank you vicar it is a bit inconvenient at the moment I am just about to start the speeches." I’m afraid there's been a bit of a hiccup in the proceedings; the vicar has just phoned to say that we have to do the registry signing all over again. It appears that the groom’s pen wouldn’t work so he borrowed the vicar’s. He was still having problems so the vicar said. "Put your weight on it†(To the bride) I’m afraid that you are now Mrs. 179 lbs. I'm only going to speak for a couple of minutes because of my throat. If I go on too long my wife has threatened to cut it. I've tried to memorize this speech, which isn't easy when you have the memory retention of a goldfish. So forgive me if I resort to my notes every five seconds. When the happy couple announced that they were going to get married, I asked them what that entailed for me and my daughter said that I would have to give her away. To those of you who know me well, that came as a bit of a shock as I am not used to giving things away. Selling maybe, but giving away, I ask you. However, I did a deal with the groom, your tickets for a Wimbledon tennis match for my daughter. I hope you’ll agree that he came out best. My wife and I would like to welcome the groom's parents and all relatives and friends of both families to this very happy occasion. There are also several people who I. wish could have been here but aren't and hopefully they are keeping an eye on proceedings from afar. I would like to thank the beautiful bridesmaids for looking after the bride, the vicar for a lovely service, his boss for the great improvement in the weather and the staff at the h... ...u in the bar after the speeches. (Be very careful with this joke. It backfired on me. My sister-in-law, who I love dearly, was dressed all in scarlet!) Anyway, I would like to finish off, by giving a few words of advice, to the newly weds. You must always consider the words of Oscar Wilde. "Women are meant to be loved, not understood.† Marriage will bring to you main things—loyalty, self restraint, obedience, a sense of fair play, and a whole host of other virutes that you wouldn't need had you remained single. Put the seat down after you. And remember those two invaluable words â€Å"Yes dear.†. And finally some musical adiue. (Play the first couple of verses of Bobby Vee’s version of â€Å"Take Good Care of My Baby†) And now, at long last, I hear you say, it gives the great pleasure to propose the toast of long life and happiness to the bride and groom. Father of the Bride Speech with Humor, Sentiment, and Love Father of the Bride Speech with Humor, Sentiment, and Love (Stand up, mobile phone in hand)† Well thank you vicar it is a bit inconvenient at the moment I am just about to start the speeches." I’m afraid there's been a bit of a hiccup in the proceedings; the vicar has just phoned to say that we have to do the registry signing all over again. It appears that the groom’s pen wouldn’t work so he borrowed the vicar’s. He was still having problems so the vicar said. "Put your weight on it†(To the bride) I’m afraid that you are now Mrs. 179 lbs. I'm only going to speak for a couple of minutes because of my throat. If I go on too long my wife has threatened to cut it. I've tried to memorize this speech, which isn't easy when you have the memory retention of a goldfish. So forgive me if I resort to my notes every five seconds. When the happy couple announced that they were going to get married, I asked them what that entailed for me and my daughter said that I would have to give her away. To those of you who know me well, that came as a bit of a shock as I am not used to giving things away. Selling maybe, but giving away, I ask you. However, I did a deal with the groom, your tickets for a Wimbledon tennis match for my daughter. I hope you’ll agree that he came out best. My wife and I would like to welcome the groom's parents and all relatives and friends of both families to this very happy occasion. There are also several people who I. wish could have been here but aren't and hopefully they are keeping an eye on proceedings from afar. I would like to thank the beautiful bridesmaids for looking after the bride, the vicar for a lovely service, his boss for the great improvement in the weather and the staff at the h... ...u in the bar after the speeches. (Be very careful with this joke. It backfired on me. My sister-in-law, who I love dearly, was dressed all in scarlet!) Anyway, I would like to finish off, by giving a few words of advice, to the newly weds. You must always consider the words of Oscar Wilde. "Women are meant to be loved, not understood.† Marriage will bring to you main things—loyalty, self restraint, obedience, a sense of fair play, and a whole host of other virutes that you wouldn't need had you remained single. Put the seat down after you. And remember those two invaluable words â€Å"Yes dear.†. And finally some musical adiue. (Play the first couple of verses of Bobby Vee’s version of â€Å"Take Good Care of My Baby†) And now, at long last, I hear you say, it gives the great pleasure to propose the toast of long life and happiness to the bride and groom.

Regulatory Bodies with Roles in Accounting Essay

IRS (Internal Revenue Service): It is the oldest in the United States regulatory body also called the internal revenue service or IRS. The main goal of IRS is to manage and implement the internal revenue law. Their responsibility is to help individuals to understand their tax obligations as well as to tax collection. SEC (Security and Exchange Commission): SEC also called the Securities and Exchange Commission. Their main objective is to protect investors, maintains the Integrity of the market and facilitates capital formation. The SEC also ensures that public companies follow the rules and regulations set by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP. Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF): Their responsibility is to establish and improve financial accounting, the administration and finances of the financial accounting of its standard-setting board, the financial accounting standards advisory council, the governmental accounting standards board or better known as GASB and their advisory council. Standards of non-government financial accounting and reporting like not-for-profit organizations are examined by FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board). The GASB was formed to establish accepted accounting principles for state and local government. It was also established to examine the image of FASB on the state and local levels. FASAB (Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board): The FASAB was established in 1973 with the purpose to create and improve standards of financial accounting and reporting by nongovernmental entities that provides information to investors and other users of financial reports. The IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) is established to develop accounting standards through an international consultation process. This is done with representatives from countries all over the world to ensure the quality and feasibility of the financial reports. The PCAOB (Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) was created through the development of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to protect investors and their investments from the auditors of public traded companies. ACIPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.): It is the last major regulatory body and its function is to create the standards for accounting and reporting. The standards are set by working with the FASB, assisting the FASB in enforcing the standards, and assisting them with their technical support.

Requisitos perdón para visa americana no inmigrante

El recurso legal conocido como perdà ³n o waiver Hrankan podrà ­a ser la solucià ³n para las personas extranjeras que no pueden obtener o recuperar una visa no inmigrante para EE.UU. porque se les considera como inadmisbiles, segà ºn las leyes migratorias estadounidenses. Tambià ©n podrà ­an beneficiarse de este recurso los extranjeros que, por esta misma causa de inadmisibilidad, no pueden ingresar a EE.UU, aà ºn teniendo un visado vigente o, en el caso de los canadienses, aà ºn cuando no lo necesitan para cierto tipo de ingresos. Perdà ³n para sacar o renovar visa americana no inmigrante La waiver Hrankan puede perdonar casi todas las causas de inadmisibilidad, como delitos, consumo de drogas, uso documentacià ³n falsa, estancia ilegal en EE.UU. y otras.Dependiendo del caso, la documentacià ³n se presenta en consulado o se envà ­a a la CBP.Decide sobre la aprobacià ³n o negacià ³n de la waiver un oficial de la ARO, en Washington D.C.Costo puede ser gratis o $930, dependiendo del caso.El tiempo de demora de la tramitacià ³n suele ser inferior a seis meses 2 requisitos fundamentales de la waiver Hrankan Para que las autoridades migratorias consideren la aprobacià ³n de esta waiver– tambià ©n conocida como perdà ³n o permiso– es necesario que se den, al mismo tiempo, los siguientes requisitos fijados en el caso judicial conocido como Matter of Hrankan. Visa no inmigrante El solicitante de la waiver debe querer solicitar o tener vigente una visa no inmigrante. En esa categorà ­a se encuentran, entre otras, las de turista, estudiante, inversionista, intercambio, trabajo temporal, artistas, periodistas, religiosos y otras. Esto significa que esta waiver no aplica a los solicitantes de visas inmigrantes, para los cuales hay disponibles otro tipo de perdones con exigencias diferentes. El extranjeros es considerado inadmisible En cuanto al requisito de inadmisibilidad, se refiere a distintas situaciones enumeradas en la Seccià ³n 212 (a) de la Ley de Inmigracià ³n y Nacionalidad (INA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Por ejemplo, utilizacià ³n de documentacià ³n falsa, declaraciones falsas para la obtencià ³n de beneficio migratorio, problemas de salud, prostitucià ³n, condenas por ciertos delitos incluidos los considerados agravados, contrabando de personas, consumo de drogas, presencia ilegal en EE.UU. por mà ¡s de 180 dà ­as, etc.  ¿Cà ³mo y dà ³nde se solicita el perdà ³n Hranka? A la hora de solicitar este tipo de waiver pueden darse situaciones diferentes. Waiver en una oficina consular El waiver debe presentarse en el consulado de EE.UU. que corresponda segà ºn el lugar de residencia del solicitante cuando: la persona extranjera no tiene visa porque cuando la solicità ³ le fue negada o porque nunca aplicà ³.el solicitante tenà ­a una, pero està ¡ expirada.el solicitante es un ciudadano de un paà ­s en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados que no puede obtener o usar la ESTA porque perdià ³ ese privilegio. Debe contactarse con consulado donde al solicitante le corresponde pedir la visa para conocer las reglas del envà ­o de la solicitud del waiver, ya, que dependiendo de la oficina consular, podrà ­a hacerse por correo o puede que se requiera que se entregue personalmente. Tambià ©n es posible presentar la solicitud en el momento de entrevista en el consulado, si se està ¡ en el proceso de solicitar una visa. En todos estos casos, no hay un formulario oficial para pedir esta waiver ni tarifa de presentacià ³n. Sin embargo, debe presentarse una carta explicativa concisa de una o dos pà ¡ginas y en inglà ©s en el que se establece cuà ¡l es la ley que aplica. Al mismo tiempo, debe argumentarse en esa carta que el solicitante no es un riesgo para la sociedad y la razà ³n por la que quiere la visa. Es recomendable presentar declaraciones juradas traducidas al inglà ©s y evidencias documentales que sirvan para probar que el solicitante merece que le aprueben la waiver. Por ejemplo, que el problema que convirtià ³ a la persona en inadmisible ocurrià ³ hace tiempo y que, desde entonces, no ha cometido delitos, està ¡ integrada en la sociedad, etc. Tambià ©n debe presentarse original y fotocopia de cualquier condena criminal previa. Ademà ¡s, el solicitante debe probar que, en caso hipotà ©tico de aprobà ¡rsele tanto el visado como el perdà ³n, tiene previsto regresar a su paà ­s despuà ©s del viaje a EE.UU. Una vez presentada la solicitud de la waiver, el oficial consular revisa la solicitud y, si lo considera necesario, pedirà ¡ mà ¡s documentacià ³n. Si considera que la waiver no debe ser aprobada, no remitirà ¡ a Oficina de Revisià ³n de Admisibilidad (ARO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y que es la autoridad ubicada en Washington D.C. que debe decidir sobre la waiver. En este caso, el solicitante de la waiver tiene la opcià ³n de pedir al Departamento de Estado que revise la peticià ³n. Por otro lado, si el oficial consular considera que la waiver debe ser aprobada y asà ­ lo recomienda, enviarà ¡ la documentacià ³n a ARO, que decidirà ¡ sobre la misma. La carta para pedir el perdà ³n por inadmisibilidad para visa no inmigrante no tiene costo cuando se presenta la solicitud en consulado. Tampoco hay un formulario pre-establecido. Caso especial visa K Si el perdà ³n se solicita porque se quiere aplicar para la visa K de prometido de ciudadano, el oficial consular remitirà ¡ la peticià ³n de waiver al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En estos casos, el solicitante debe asegurarse de que cumple los requisitos para ajustar su estatus en EE.UU. Puesto migratorio terrestre designado de EE.UU. o la CBP Por otro lado, la peticià ³n de perdà ³n se debe presentar en un puesto migratorio terrestre o enviarla a la CBP de los EE.UU. cuando: el solicitante tiene una visa americana no inmigrante và ¡lida u otro documento de viaje và ¡lido.el solicitante es canadiense y no necesita visa Por ejemplo, Carlos Pà ©rez es un ciudadano colombiano y obtuvo una visa de turista. Viajà ³ a Estados Unidos y se quedà ³ en el paà ­s por 15 mà ¡s dà ­as del tiempo autorizado. Si Carlos viajara a EE.UU., el oficial del control migratorio no lo va a dejar entrar por esa violacià ³n migratoria. Otro ejemplo, Carolina Sotelo es tiene una visa americana de turista pero despuà ©s de obtenerla fue condenada por un delito. Si viaja a EE.UU. es muy posible que ese problema està © registrado en la base de datos de la CBP. Si es el caso, no la van a dejar ingresar. En estos casos, puede solicitarse la waiver y debe utilizarse el formulario I-192, Application for Advance Permission to Enter as a Noninmigrant. La presentacià ³n puede hacerse por correo, en persona en un puesto migratorio terrestre de EE.UU. calificado para ese efecto o electrà ³nicamente utilizando el sistema e-SAFE . La presentacià ³n debe hacerse varios meses antes de la fecha en la que se desea ingresar a EE.UU. Deberà ¡ llenarse tambià ©n el documento G-325 y enviar documentacià ³n de apoyo, como condenas, cargos pendientes o retirados, explicacià ³n personal de quà © fue lo que pasà ³. Se recomienda contactar con la Policà ­a Fronteriza –CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s– antes de la presentacià ³n del formulario. En caso de dudas sobre cà ³mo presentar la documentacià ³n, los abogados que llevan casos de clientes pueden dirigirse por correo electrà ³nico a aroattorneyinquirywaivercbp.dhs.gov. Cabe destacar que los canadienses, ademà ¡s de poder presentarlo en un puesto migratorio terrestre tienen la opcià ³n de presentarlo en las oficinas conocidas como Pre-Clearance Port of Entry, previamente designados para estos efectos. El costo del formulario I-192 que se presenta a la CBP es de $585. Caso especial visas T y U Asimismo, cabe destacar que en el caso de solicitantes de la visa T para và ­ctimas de trà ¡fico de personas grave o la visa U para và ­ctimas de violencia que colaboran con las autoridades pueden enviar el formulario I-192 a USCIS a: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration ServicesVermont Service Center75 Lower Welden St.St. Albans, VT 05479-0001 El costo del formulario I-192 es de $930 si se presenta a USCIS, si bien los solicitantes de las visas U y T podrà ­a calificar para la exencià ³n de la tarifa.  ¿Cuà ¡nto tiempo tarda en resolverse la waiver? El ARO es la oficina encargada de decidir sobre la peticià ³n de este tipo de waiver, tanto en los casos en los que la solicitud se presenta en un consulado como en los que se presenta ante la CBP. Si la solicitud se presentà ³ en un consulado, el tiempo mà ­nimo de espera por el resultado es de entre 60 y 120 dà ­as, aunque como regla general las peticiones se està ¡n resolviendo entre 150 y 180 dà ­as. Por otro lado, si la solicitud se presentà ³ ante la CBP, el tiempo mà ­nimo de espera es de entre 90 y 120 dà ­as, si bien en la mayorà ­a de los casos se demora en resolver entre 150 y 180 dà ­as. En ambos casos, pueden producirse demoras mà ¡s largas.  ¿Quà © tiene en cuenta el oficial de ARO para aprobar o negar la waiver? Los oficiales migratorios que deben aprobar esta waiver deben tener en cuenta: la gravedad de la causa de inadmisibilidadla razà ³n por la que el solicitante desea sacar la visa, que puede ser estudiar, visitar a familiar, tratamiento mà ©dico, turismo y otras.el riesgo de daà ±o a la sociedad, si la visa es aprobada A diferencia de lo que ocurre con otra clase de waiver, en este caso no es necesario probar razones humanitarias ni emergencia o beneficio para EE.UU. Los oficiales migratorios a cargo de cada solicitud de waiver cuentan con un amplio grado de discrecià ³n para decidir sobre su aprobacià ³n o negacià ³n. Sin embargo, debe negar la solicitud siempre y cuando se dà © alguna de las circunstancias siguientes respecto al solicitante: se sospecha que puede realizar una actividad ilegal, de espionaje o sabotaje en EE.UU.realiza actividades que pueden perjudicar la polà ­tica exterior de EE.UU.si ha participado en actos de tortura, genocidio, asesinatos extrajudiciales o persecuciones nazis. El rechazo de la solicitud de waiver no se puede apelar. Si surgen nuevas circunstancias en el caso o es posible obtener otra documentacià ³n de apoyo podrà ¡ presentarse una nueva aplicacià ³n. Aprobacià ³n de la peticià ³n de waiver Si el ARO concede la solicitud, el perdà ³n puede tener una validez de hasta por cinco aà ±os. Sin embargo, lo mà ¡s frecuente es que la primera vez se conceda por sà ³lo medio aà ±o o incluso un aà ±o en el que se puede hacer varios viajes a EE.UU. Todos ellos por un tiempo inferior a tres meses. Cabe destacar que el perdà ³n no es suficiente para viajar ya que hay que tener una visa vigente por lo que, de no tenerla, debe solicitarse al consulado correspondiente. El consulado puede negar si considera que el solicitante no califica por alguna razà ³n para ello.  ¿Cuà ¡ndo la waiver Hrankan no es suficiente? Los extranjeros que desean ingresar a EE.UU. como no inmigrantes pero que han sido expulsados o deportados previamente de EE.UU. y està ¡n sujetos a un castigo de 5, 10, 20 o de por vida deben solicitar la waiver I-212, que tiene sus propios requisitos y que son mà ¡s duros que los de la waiver Hrankan. Abogados y waiver Los casos de solicitud de perdones migratorios son complejos, desde el punto de vista tà ©cnico y requieren, con carà ¡cter general, del conocimiento especializado de abogados. La Asociacià ³n de Abogados de Inmigracià ³n de Estados Unidos, conocida como AILA, brinda la posibilidad de buscar letrado por lugar de residencia. En los casos de deportacià ³n previa o remocià ³n exprà ©s el perdà ³n que debe solicitarse es el I-212, si se califica. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.