African Music Essay - 1119 Words

African Music When trying to compare and contrast the music-culture and society of the Mbuti and that of the Venda, it becomes difficult to comment on sound when we havent heard any Venda music. Its easy to recognize that for the Mbuti the music embodies the heart of the forest, and for the Venda the relation to nature is the act of a mother giving birth. Thinking about concept and behavior this makes the music performed by the two cultures separate and distinguishable. This is where culture and environment become important factors. How noticeable is this when listening to the music of both peoples? When given the opportunity to listen, without a trained ear, it would be difficult to find differences in the sound of the music.†¦show more content†¦In both societies there is a visible comparison between the separation males and females when performing ‘rights of passage. In both cultures we see a universal participation in music as a common thread to survival, and an individuality is kept within the music as its being performed. The Venda believes that all human beings have the capacity to be musical. Blacking solidifies this thought when stating that, The Venda may not consider the possibility of unmusical human beings, but they do recognize that some people perform better than others. The same general concept may hold true with the Mbuti, the concept that we are all somehow children of the forest. The relationship that the Mbuti has with the outside villages for provisions and the treatment they receive in these villages can be viewed as a distinction. How close does the Venda come to resembling the village groups sited in Turnbulls research? Is this where most of the distinctions can be made? The Mbuti is primarily a forest dwelling group, relying on the forest for most of their subsistence. The Mbuti uses the molimo as their main instrument, when an elder dies, ceremonies take place using this instrument by the men. The Venda is more complex socially, and they use more instruments. Even the attitude the Mbuti has toward daily life and music seems much more relaxed and simple. Are there the same circular flow or looping patterns in the music of both cultures? Do both cultures have aShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Music On African Music Essay2137 Words   |  9 PagesMusic has been around for a very long time. Especially African Music. Throughout many centuries, African music has changed. Just like any music today, the beat, the style, and even the dances have always been different and changing in Africa. There are many forms of African music that we think we may know but we don’t. Traditional music for us might be any song we play during certain holidays or special gatherings and then continuing that throughout the years. Unlike in Africa, their form of traditionalRead MoreThe West African Music Culture873 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cultures and their musical traditions. My favorite so far has had to be the west African music culture. They have a variety of different music, instruments, and dances to contribute to the reasons I liked this music culture so much. So, I have taken it upon myself to further my research on this particular musical group. I will compare and contrast a variety of different videos from the west African music culture and I will analyze how they connect to this culture. To begin, the particularRead MoreThe History Of African Music1139 Words   |  5 Pagesfour to five million years ago. Throughout Africa’s history, music has always been a consistent element that is important to the culture. The music can vary from being a story passed down orally to a melody that represents a war cry. Many elements of the music that are listened to today have been shaped by older African cultures. Through the usage of different musical components, various instruments, and musical influence, African music heavily contributes to its culture. Africa is considered to beRead MoreSubsaharan African Music849 Words   |  4 PagesThe Music of Africa You’ve Got Rhythm Sub-Saharan Africa Geography and Brief History of Sub-Saharan Africa Introduction to the Region †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Many Africans reckon the bonds of family laterally and linearly One village may have a genealogy of a common ancestor Professional caste of musicians memorize these genealogies and recite them in song Each musical instrument has a spirit of it own. Introduction to the Region: Polyrhythm †¢ †¢ The most distinctive of traditional AfricanRead MoreAfrican Music And Its Impact On The World1051 Words   |  5 Pagesmost music we hear today is profanity such as rap or pop or basically any music in the united states. But there is one culture that hasn t changed that much but has stayed to their roots and is still popular today. That is African American music. Because of the rise of modern day music in America such as rap and pop I want to show how African music has impacted the world today and stayed in their roots. African music or better known as black music brought a lot of different types of music to AmericaRead More African Tribal Music Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Tribal Music In our Western culture, we have always been entertained and pleased by the sound of music. Whether listening to the radio or going to a live concert, the music itself is usually considered a form of art or past time for the listener and the performer. While some can connect, relate to, or even feel the power of the music, not many westerners can comprehend living the music. In African tribal culture, the people have done just that since ancient times. They have spentRead MoreAfrican American Music And Its Impact On African Americans997 Words   |  4 PagesMusic in the 1900 s had meaning , music was how African Americans got through a long working day . Music then was something that no man could take away . That still applies to the 21st century music , back onto the 1900 s African Americans were not given the same privileges as they are today . Music was the less threatening way for African Americans to get there point across . The music was not always about them wanting equality , there was loving songs , upbeat songs , songs about what they areRead MoreAfrican Music: Uses in Rituals, Celebrations, and Healing594 Words   |  2 Pages â€Æ' African Music: Uses in Rituals, Celebrations, and Healing Africa is a vast and complex content that is home to over 200 different languages being spoken. Just as the people of Africa are diverse, so is their music, but they are still used for the same reasons. The music they perform is tediously learned and artfully performed. They have songs specifically for one person, like â€Å"Magonde† which is a song for the chief played and sung in the Zimbabwe culture (Sinyoro, n.d.). It is an old, traditionalRead MoreThe Origin Of African American Music1462 Words   |  6 Pagesorigin of African-American music Nowadays, the United States has the largest music market in the world. Inheriting from the European tradition music from the European immigrants, American music has been deeply influenced by African-American music in both rhythmic and lyrical styles. African-American music includes a diverse range of music genres, such as blues, hip hop, jazz which are developed by African Americans. although these forms of African-American music may different a lot in music style,Read MoreAfrican Americans Influence On Music1229 Words   |  5 Pagesblack culture represented in most hip-hop; that is the dominating music genre that expresses African American views. It’s not so easy to remember where African Americans influence on music al began. Black influence on music today is really unrecognized but it’s important to bring to light just how much African Americans really have contributed to the sound, style, and feel of today’s music. Not just hip-hop or rap, but all kinds of music. There was one particular sound that really changed America and

Sample Resume Supply Chain Management - 1954 Words

Supply Chain Management MGMT3308 Individual Assignment – Sport Obermeyer Case Study Mia Carlton 21151673 Due Date: 26 September 2014 5pm Tutor: Sonia Raghav Tutorial: Wednesday 9am Lecturer: Min Qiu Word Count: 1. Production Quantities in Hong Kong Parkas have a short product life cycle, which results in highly unpredictable demand. Therefore during the initial production phase Wally should aim to produce the least amount possible. Then once he has received market feedback extra products can be made in order to meet the demand. When the initial forecast is made, very little information is known regarding the demand, therefore it is highly speculative and as a result of this the minimum order†¦show more content†¦The coefficient of variation (COV) measures the dispersion of each style around its mean. The lower the COV, the less volatility hence it is a lower risk style. The COV was calculated for each style then styles were ranked according to their risk. Styles with a COV of less than 0.40 were considered low risk, styles with a COV between 0.41-0.60 medium risk and styles with a COV greater than 0.60 were high risk styles. Wally should aim to produce more low risk styles during the initial run since these have less d emand uncertainty therefore the likelihood of overproducing is reduced. Style Average Forecast (ÃŽ ¼) 2x Standard Deviation (ÏÆ') Coefficient of Variation (ÏÆ'/ÃŽ ¼) Level of Risk Assault 2525 680 0.27 Low Seduced 4017 1113 0.28 Low Entice 1358 496 0.37 Low Gail 1017 388 0.38 Low Electra 2150 807 0.38 Low Daphne 2383 1394 0.58 Medium Isis 1042 646 0.62 High Anita 3296 2094 0.64 High Teri 1100 762 0.69 High Stephanie 1113 1048 0.94 High 3. Production Quantities in China The same method used for question one was repeated for production in China. The results are shown in the table below. Style Average Forecast (ÃŽ ¼) Standard Deviation 2x Standard Deviation (ÏÆ') Coefficient of Variation (ÏÆ'/ÃŽ ¼) Order Quantity Order Quantity (accounting for minimum production quantities) Gail 1017 194 388 0.38 606 1200 Isis 1042 323 646 0.62 357 1200 Entice 1358 248 496 0.37 832 1200 Assault 2525 340 680 0.27 1804 1804Show MoreRelatedManagerial Aspect2589 Words   |  11 PagesWhat Is Management Aspect In A Feasibility Study? The management aspect implies a clear and precise identification of duties and   responsibilities, flow of authority and manpower level requirement. It must be set up for optimum effectiveness. To achieve these, management must be able to plan all   activities, for the company to become productive and competitive  industry  through human resource, financial capability and new technologies †¦. 1. Management Aspect  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ this includes a study of the officersRead MoreCulture6797 Words   |  28 PagesGnRH analogues for endomà ©trioses, b. 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Dead Poets Society and Individualism free essay sample

Dead Poet’s Society, it conveys the thought of individualism and how it can impact your life as a whole in detail. The many conflicts that the characters face throughout the movie demonstrate how the thought of thinking for one’s self is shameful and how being different and sticking out from the crowd is looked down upon. Neil Parry’s suicide for instance illustrates the consequences that can happen when someone’s individual thoughts and feelings are not listened to and authority’s tradition is allowed to prevail against individualism. On the other hand the triumph of the individual thoughts and beliefs may sometimes have a positive outcome like in the case of Knox Overstreet. When Knox becomes obsessed with Chris, without even meeting her, he ends up risking his life to win her heart. In both cases, characters go with their individual thoughts and beliefs to make their choices and stop obeying traditional authority figures. We will write a custom essay sample on Dead Poets Society and Individualism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The whole group of friends of Neil Parry and Todd Anderson embark on a trip of finding themselves and individual growth that will have a lasting impact on their futures. Not everybody can have the inner strength to stand up for their individual thoughts. An example is Neil Parry’s unfortunate suicide. When Neil decides to pursue a career in acting rather than in medicine his father, Mr. Parry, is furious. Unemotional by Neil’s extraordinary performance in the play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Mr. Parry continues to insist on controlling Neil’s life and dictating his every move. But Mr. Parry’s efforts were in vain. Neil had already experienced freedom once before, a privilege not easily obtained. With this taste of freedom he realizes that he can think for himself and do great things on his own. Neil eventually stands up to his father, but can’t express his opinions and emotions to the increasingly angered old school man that his father is. Rather than continuing to live a life in which he can’t pursue his own true dreams, he decides that the only way to gain control of his situation is by killing himself. Though he lost everything in the process, suicide was the only way for Neil to stand up to his father and live life to the fullest or s Mr. Keating would say â€Å"Carpe Diem†. Through the action of suicide, Neil is taking control of his life decisions and must accept the consequences. Neil’s decision to take his life was a necessary step to find himself, grow as an individual, and realize that he can make his own decisions. On the other side of the story is Knox Overstreet, one who is not afraid to express his own emotions and romances. Knox rec ognizes the vital importance of individualism when he becomes in love with Chris, a girl that he has never met before and doesn’t even know. Knox, like Neil, recognizes the importance of individual emotion and opinions in guiding him through life and helping him make decisions. Knox decides to risk everything by standing up to her boyfriend Chet in a romantic attempt to win Chris’s heart. His many attempts prove to be effective in the end. Chris does go to A Midsummer Night’s Dream with Knox and even holds his hand. In a way Knox has succeeded, he has won the battle, and he has prevailed over the authority figure Chet. Throughout the movie, there are several examples where characters act with individuality, purposely disobeying traditional authority in order to follow their own dreams. In some cases, these conflicts had positive outcomes like in Knox’s case. In other situations such outbreak of individualism had deadly consequences like Neil. In either case the process of self-discovery and free thinking was bound to happen and after being awarded freedom for the very first time, both Neil and Knox weren’t going to give up this sense of individuality and free thinking up without a fight. The only place where someone can find out his or her true identity, their true character, is within himself or herself. Neil and Knox’s fearless fight with basic tradition beliefs will forever demonstrate the importance and necessity of finding yourself and individually growing to become a new person that you chose to be and to be a role model and figure to new generations of teenagers to come.

Entrepreneurship Unit Motivation and Creative Tendency

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurship Unit for Motivation and Creative Tendency. Answer: Introduction The aim of this paper is to assess the character traits whether it is of the entrepreneur. This report presents the results of GET 2 test and Test My Creativity. The Get 2 test can be used as an educational tool to assess and think about enterprise. The self-assessment test gives an idea of the enterprising potential. The test depicts certain characteristics such as motivation, creative tendency, calculated risk taking and locus of control. Another test by AULIVE, Test My Creativity can be measured across eight different metrics- curiosity, perspective, boldness, paradox, persistence, complexity, abstraction and connection. This test is a systematic method designed to measure the space of creativity so that it can be used as an inspiration tool. This report critically analyses both the test results as they are slightly different from the reality. Personal experiences, background and other examples are shared that support my arguments. Enterprising Results The General measure of Enterprising Tendency (GET) test as developed by Johnson and Caird in 1987-1988 rests on the premise that every individual has certain entrepreneurial characteristics that can be nurtured through education and training (Caird 2017). The test has three results that portray individuals as: highly enterprising, occasionally enterprising and les enterprising. According to the results of Get2 Enterprise, I am occasionally enterprising with a 63% score. The results of the test suggest that I am likely to have strengths in some contexts and enterprising characteristics. Being at the medium stage, I am unlikely to get involved or set-up an innovative growth-oriented global business. I have a greater tendency to work under an entrepreneur or engage myself in voluntary community projects. I would agree with the result as being occasionally enterprising as I take calculative risks. I am not willing to invest in a new business all by myself and would prefer gaining experience by working under an entrepreneur. However, I would disagree with the being involved in voluntary community projects in my leisure time. The result is presented in the below figure. Figure 1: GET Results Source: (Caird 2017) Looking at the individual parameters and analysing them, a detailed description of reasons and entrepreneurial characteristics can be explained. According to the scores of need for achievement, I wish to consider tried and testing enterprising ideas. I would agree with these scores as I choose enterprising ideas that fit with my lifestyle. I rely on my ability but I prefer having a tried and tested approach for the same. I have optimistic rather than a pessimistic look to some extent. I argue that I might not have a completely optimistic approach, but I am not a pessimist. Further, I believe in effective time management. This trait is a part of my upbringing as my parents value time. They prioritize their tasks and manage their time effectively. My determination to meet the objectives is high even during difficult times. I am willing to work extremely hard and long to complete my tasks. However, I do not defend my opinions or ideas for long. I have a result-oriented approach than str ong task orientation. I need to be careful to maintain a healthy work life balance. Both my health and important relationships must be taken care of. Hence, the score of need for achievement as medium can be called correct as some drives for achievement are high, whereas others are low. Secondly, the result depicts that my need for autonomy is low. According to the result analysis, I prefer to be advised about managing my work rather than taking charge of the enterprise. I would not completely agree with this result as it is slightly different in reality. My work preference is usually individualistic and I prefer to work alone that makes my autonomy level high. I agree with the fact that I do not hold strong opinions when I have to talk about my own issues. Regarding leadership, I prefer to be in charge in certain situations. I agree with the fact that I am conventional and not prepared to stand out as being different to others. I have an individualistic approach, but not completely unresponsive to group pressure. I prefer to work alone but when working in a group, I like to ensure that things are going in line. I take initiative and instruct other people while dividing tasks among them to avoid confusion. Hence, I do not agree with the low autonomous results. In my opinion, I possess medium need for autonomy as there are high and low drivers. Thirdly, the results depict that my creative tendency is medium. Rather than choosing disruptive and radical innovations, I prefer to consider tested and tried enterprising ideas that are simple to implement in my existing lifestyle. I agree with the results as I am not very creative. I am not always a person who has an innovative tendency. I prefer looking at the successful enterprising models and making slight improvements to it. However, I am not always versatile and able to draw on problem solving. I am highly curious in knowing new ideas and make good guesses when necessary. Hence, I agree with my results on creative tendency. I need to work on my ability to express my inventive or creative activities. Fourthly, my score on calculated risk taking is medium. It is interpreted that I take calculated risks with less intensity. The guidance of my parents regarding taking calculative risks and not foolish ones support this parameter. My father has taught me to keep eyes open and go with the plan rather than taking high intensity and impulsive decisions on risk-taking. I use information to calculate the probability of success of my actions. I might calculate the costs and evaluate the risks inaccurately because of which I take fewer risks. I need to seize more opportunities and enhance information gathering to take calculated risks. Hence, I agree with my scores on risk taking. The last entrepreneurial quality is internal locus of control. I score medium as I do not have a strong internal locus of control. It is interpreted that I need to develop self-confidence and enterprising skills so that I can start a successful venture of my own. I may need to exert greater control for developing my ideas. I agree that I possess low self-confidence. There have been situations when I do not wish to or fail to express my ideas or stand by it strongly. I rely on other people who can engender greater business risk. I believe that I can do better if I express strong will in support of my ideas or arguments. Creativity Results The TestMyCreativity is a psychometric test by AULIVE that assesses creativity of an individual for identifying opportunities and coming up with an innovative solutions. Creativity is the key driver in the market to boost or enhance competitive edge. According to the TestMyCreativity results, my creativity score is 66.5 that is greater than a typical score of 63.43. The result is presented in the below figure. Figure 2: Results of TestMyCreativity Source: (Testmycreativity 2017) The first parameter is abstraction. It refers to the ability of an individual to abstract from ideas. As seen in the figure, my score on abstraction is higher than the standard score that explains my ability for abstraction is greater than most of the people. I have a tendency to process information in complex symbols that one cannot see of touch. I support this score because when I was a kid, I related using the best strategy in football is to involve most talented players with my cognitive strength in examination. The second parameter is connection that refers to the ability of an individual to connect between things having no apparent connection originally. My score is same to any other typical individual as I believe creativity is just connecting things. I have a habit of experimenting and synthesizing new things that adds to my experiences. The third parameter is perspective that refers to the ability to shift ones perspective, with regard to time and space depending on the situation. I score higher on perspective than the typical people. Multiple ideas occur to me and I do not settle on a perspective easily. For example, once I lost a hundred dollar ticket while arriving at a play. My friends had different perspective as it was an opportunity to buy another ticket and double the cost of play. I had a different perspective as I considered the lost ticket as attended the play and moved to some other activity worth that value of money. The fourth parameter is curiosity that refers to the desire to improve situations which is accepted as norm by everyone else. I have the same score to that of a typical person. I believe that curiosity cultivates creativity. I have a tendency to know things and reasons behind situations. I like to be knowledgeable for logical thinking. The fifth parameter is boldness that refers to the confidence to push borders beyond a point. It can also be called as the ability to eliminate fear of what other people think of me. My score for boldness is less than the typical individual. It is true that I am moved by what people would think of my ideas. As stated earlier, I am confused if I should present my ideas or suggestions in front of people as I am not bold enough to stand by it. The sixth parameter is paradox that can be defined as the ability to simultaneously accept and work with statements that are contradictory. My results for paradox are slightly higher than the typical individual. I possess great concentration and have the ability to switch from one perspective to another. However, I enjoy the process of creation which is my strongest trait. The seventh parameter is complexity that refers to the ability to carry huge amount of information and ability to mould relationships between such information. My result for complexity is greater than the typical individual. I have a habit of talking through an approach and solve the problems with another person before starting it myself. I have taken improvisation class that has helped me in coming up with unscripted ideas. The last parameter is persistence that refers to the ability to strive and gain best solutions even when good ones have been generated. In my opinion, persistence is the key to creative success. I judge the quality of the solutions and always strive to come up with better ones. As far as creativity is concerned, in my mind it is not enough to just have ideas, or to be able to appraise them critically, or to sell, translate, or market them. What separates truly creative greats from those who are less creative is the aspect of persistence. Conclusion Based on the above results, I need to improve both enterprising and creativity skills. I aspire to start my own venture with a business solution that has not been invented till date. I need to work on my risk taking skills and understand that failure is a part of life. I can be successfully outperform others if I come up with authentic ideas and adopt radical innovations rather than making incremental innovation each time. I shall be open and aware looking for possible solutions. My weakest character trait is lack of self-confidence that suppresses my ideas and I am not able to present it. I need to work on this character trait strongly so that I can be more enterprising. I need to enhance my imagination which will enable me to quickly, creatively, effectively and often diplomatically find a solution to a problem. If people feel more involved and that their ideas are welcome they are more likely to put forward other ideas. I shall put up my ideas so that the best one can be selected and I have an opportunity to come up with better suggestions. References Caird, S., 2017.General measure of Enterprising Tendency v2 - GET2. [online] Get2test.net. Available at: https://www.get2test.net/enterprise/index.htm#enterprise [Accessed 18 Feb. 2017]. Testmycreativity.com, 2017.Free online creativity test - TestMyCreativity. [online] Testmycreativity.com. Available at: https://www.testmycreativity.com/ [Accessed 19 Feb. 2017].